
Noise reduction
Speech contains the important message. Noise describes the environment, but if it is very strong, it may make intelligibility difficult.
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Acoustically, the speech is formed by harmonic waves. Background noise, by inharmonics. Hearing aids are based on this fact to reduce the amplification of noise and increase it in words.
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The devices look for the best voice / noise relationship to promote understanding. The noise can not be eliminated because it also provides information, but it must be left to a level that the brain understands easily with the least effort.
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The wind is very annoying for hearing aids, but it has until recently been very difficult to solve.

White waves represent the voice. The gray waves the noise

A good hearing aid is capable of reducing the noise signal below that of the voice
Images by the Oticon company